The term “recession-proof” has taken on a new and important meaning in the wake of the Great Recession of 2008, a meaning that has been renewed during the pandemic. One recession-proof industry has proven to be construction. Residential and commercial real estate, roads, bridges, power and energy, hotels—each of these sectors has weathered economic storms and proven to be dependable ways for a person to support a family.

The American Institutes of Architects’ Consensus Construction Forecast predicts that nonresidential construction will grow 4.6%, while the overall commercial construction market will see a 5.4% increase. This is against market expectations of global construction gains of 3.7%, meaning the U.S. market is expected to be ahead of the curve. Moreover, road and highway construction is expected to reach $108 billion annually by 2024.

Aside from ongoing supply chain woes that have caused delays in materials delivery, one source of concern in construction is workforce shortages. Analysis from Deloitte says that labor shortages are the result of a lack of qualified candidates and a skills gap between generations in an industry growing more technologically savvy by the year.

But this does not mean there are no jobs out there—to the contrary, there are a great number of construction jobs out there, and many of them are high-paying and offer career opportunities. To that end, Stacker compiled a list of the highest paying jobs in construction in Tampa using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs are ranked based on annual pay as of May 2020 – we can only imagine what they pay now with many companies finding it difficult to fill positions . Job descriptions are from O*NET.

• 39. Carpet installers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $28,120
  – #73 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $46,150
  – Employment: 23,020
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD ($70,920)
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($66,990)
  — Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA ($65,110)
  – Job description: Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors. Install padding and trim flooring materials.

• 38. Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $28,450
  – #36 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $33,520
  – Employment: 9,500
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA ($50,140)
  — Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH ($47,830)
  — Providence-Warwick, RI-MA ($46,330)
  – Job description: Help painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

• 37. Helpers--carpenters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $28,710
  – #108 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $35,360
  – Employment: 30,900
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Salem, OR ($64,070)
  — New Bedford, MA ($45,720)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($44,900)
  – Job description: Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

• 36. Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $29,420
  – #125 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 1,260

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $34,990
  – Employment: 55,740
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ($62,520)
  — Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI ($51,590)
  — Anchorage, AK ($45,980)
  – Job description: Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

• 35. Helpers--electricians

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $30,900
  – #134 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 1,360

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $35,440
  – Employment: 73,920
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Cedar Rapids, IA ($55,070)
  — New Orleans-Metairie, LA ($53,920)
  — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA ($52,310)
  – Job description: Help electricians by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

• 34. Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $31,120
  – #75 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 260

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $40,190
  – Employment: 21,410
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — St. Louis, MO-IL ($63,660)
  — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ($61,010)
  — Reno, NV ($54,490)
  – Job description: Help brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, or tile and marble setters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

• 33. Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $32,230
  – #136 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 330

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $48,500
  – Employment: 40,240
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($106,100)
  — Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV ($84,840)
  — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($78,360)
  – Job description: Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

• 32. Helpers--extraction workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $32,620
  – #26 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $39,150
  – Employment: 12,740
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Oklahoma City, OK ($51,890)
  — Bakersfield, CA ($50,150)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($48,290)
  – Job description: Help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters and explosives workers, derrick operators, and mining machine operators, by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include supplying equipment or cleaning work area.

• 31. Construction laborers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $33,080
  – #312 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 10,780

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $43,000
  – Employment: 971,330
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI ($66,670)
  — Kankakee, IL ($65,730)
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($63,860)
  – Job description: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

• 30. Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $33,890
  – #122 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 410

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $46,400
  – Employment: 44,560
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Worcester, MA-CT ($80,010)
  — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($73,360)
  — Evansville, IN-KY ($71,030)
  – Job description: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

• 29. Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $34,210
  – #47 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $49,740
  – Employment: 16,720
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($70,760)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($70,190)
  — Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD ($69,690)
  – Job description: Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.

• 28. Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $34,750
  – #114 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 300

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $43,930
  – Employment: 29,880
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Joplin, MO ($71,930)
  — Stockton-Lodi, CA ($70,340)
  — Rochester, MN ($63,200)
  – Job description: Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair breaks in underground piping.

• 27. Fence erectors

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $35,790
  – #36 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $40,120
  – Employment: 27,010
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Bakersfield, CA ($75,170)
  — Columbus, OH ($72,360)
  — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI ($68,570)
  – Job description: Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power tools.

• 26. Tile and stone setters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $36,140
  – #114 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 550

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $48,490
  – Employment: 38,150
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Champaign-Urbana, IL ($78,200)
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($69,740)
  — Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ($63,630)
  – Job description: Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.

• 25. Roofers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $37,130
  – #206 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 3,610

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $47,010
  – Employment: 128,680
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Worcester, MA-CT ($82,700)
  — Santa Rosa, CA ($71,520)
  — Trenton, NJ ($71,260)
  – Job description: Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.

• 24. Insulation workers, mechanical

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $37,260
  – #53 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $55,470
  – Employment: 27,700
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA ($106,690)
  — Syracuse, NY ($90,050)
  — Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH ($81,980)
  – Job description: Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain temperature.

• 23. Highway maintenance workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $37,790
  – #222 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 280

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $43,200
  – Employment: 149,890
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($72,040)
  — Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ($66,270)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($65,290)
  – Job description: Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.

• 22. Cement masons and concrete finishers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $38,580
  – #265 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 2,760

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $49,390
  – Employment: 195,580
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($86,370)
  — Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI ($81,730)
  — Rockford, IL ($78,320)
  – Job description: Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints.

• 21. Pipelayers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $39,450
  – #79 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 330

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $45,060
  – Employment: 33,950
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ($77,880)
  — Eugene, OR ($76,240)
  — Worcester, MA-CT ($72,600)
  – Job description: Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.

• #20. Carpenters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,160
  – #312 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 5,700

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $54,200
  – Employment: 699,300
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($82,950)
  — Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ($82,300)
  — Hanford-Corcoran, CA ($79,870)
  – Job description: Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.

• 19. Drywall and ceiling tile installers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,190
  – #126 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 640

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $51,930
  – Employment: 99,700
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI ($90,640)
  — Bellingham, WA ($78,580)
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($78,170)
  – Job description: Apply plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior walls of buildings. Apply or mount acoustical tiles or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings and walls of buildings to reduce or reflect sound. Materials may be of decorative quality. Includes lathers who fasten wooden, metal, or rockboard lath to walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings to provide support base for plaster, fireproofing, or acoustical material.

• 18. Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,410
  – #322 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 2,970

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $55,280
  – Employment: 402,870
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA ($96,440)
  — Barnstable Town, MA ($93,620)
  — Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA ($93,320)
  – Job description: Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

• 16 (tie). Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,590
  – #47 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 440

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $46,860
  – Employment: 32,780
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA ($89,190)
  — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI ($79,670)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($71,130)
  – Job description: Line and cover structures with insulating materials. May work with batt, roll, or blown insulation materials.

• 16 (tie). Structural iron and steel workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,590
  – #147 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 420

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $58,650
  – Employment: 71,490
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Trenton, NJ ($91,360)
  — Rockford, IL ($90,160)
  — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA ($89,740)
  – Job description: Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

• 15. Hazardous materials removal workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $40,690
  – #94 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 400

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $49,170
  – Employment: 44,010
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Knoxville, TN ($79,260)
  — Salinas, CA ($72,170)
  — Kennewick-Richland, WA ($70,300)
  – Job description: Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving equipment or trucks.

• 14. Brickmasons and blockmasons

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $41,660
  – #164 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 790

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $58,420
  – Employment: 59,940
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Duluth, MN-WI ($90,610)
  — Providence-Warwick, RI-MA ($90,290)
  — Pittsfield, MA ($90,070)
  – Job description: Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.

• 13. Sheet metal workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $42,640
  – #213 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 1,520

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $55,320
  – Employment: 128,220
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Fairbanks, AK ($132,900)
  — Kankakee, IL ($91,140)
  — Olympia-Tumwater, WA ($87,030)
  – Job description: Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

• 12. Plasterers and stucco masons

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $42,940
  – #49 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $52,100
  – Employment: 25,210
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ($90,070)
  — Urban Honolulu, HI ($81,540)
  — Barnstable Town, MA ($80,800)
  – Job description: Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials. May also set ornamental plaster.

• 11. Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $45,320
  – #26 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 70

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $58,940
  – Employment: 15,650
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Anchorage, AK ($94,610)
  — Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO ($87,290)
  — Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA ($81,210)
  – Job description: Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.

• 10. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $45,800
  – #305 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 3,230

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $61,100
  – Employment: 417,440
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($106,100)
  — Fairbanks, AK ($94,280)
  — Kankakee, IL ($93,420)
  – Job description: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

• 9. Electricians

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $45,920
  – #332 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 6,780

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $61,550
  – Employment: 656,510
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($106,680)
  — Trenton, NJ ($90,210)
  — Kankakee, IL ($88,530)
  – Job description: Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems.

• 8. Glaziers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $47,020
  – #71 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 700

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $50,970
  – Employment: 52,190
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Olympia-Tumwater, WA ($89,250)
  — Salem, OR ($85,640)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($81,240)
  – Job description: Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.

• 7. Painters, construction and maintenance

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $47,730
  – #80 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 2,320

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $46,460
  – Employment: 217,880
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($69,360)
  — Salinas, CA ($64,630)
  — Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ($63,070)
  – Job description: Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May remove old paint to prepare surface prior to painting. May mix colors or oils to obtain desired color or consistency.

• 6. Service unit operators, oil and gas

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $49,410
  – #23 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 40

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $52,510
  – Employment: 43,840
  – Entry level education requirements: No formal educational credential
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Fresno, CA ($79,790)
  — Wheeling, WV-OH ($71,350)
  — Tyler, TX ($64,330)
  – Job description: Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

• 5. Pile driver operators

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $54,410
  – #15 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: data not available

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $71,880
  – Employment: 3,820
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD ($106,390)
  — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA ($106,160)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($97,650)
  – Job description: Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures such as buildings, bridges, and piers.

• 4. Earth drillers, except oil and gas; and explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $54,500
  – #33 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 180

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $51,040
  – Employment: 22,540
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Lafayette, LA ($98,100)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($69,160)
  — Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ($69,090)
  – Job description: Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.

• 3. Construction and building inspectors

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $60,620
  – #132 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 1,170

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $66,470
  – Employment: 113,770
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($103,820)
  — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($102,920)
  — Salinas, CA ($98,360)
  – Job description: Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.

• 2. First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $60,760
  – #309 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 6,570

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $72,990
  – Employment: 614,080
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA ($107,870)
  — Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA ($103,930)
  — Santa Rosa, CA ($100,620)
  – Job description: Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.

• 1. Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
  – Annual mean salary: $78,880
  – #33 highest pay among all metros
  – Employment: 280

  National
  – Annual mean salary: $86,200
  – Employment: 24,730
  – Entry level education requirements: High school diploma or equivalent
  – Metros with highest average pay:
  — Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH ($109,710)
  — San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA ($105,080)
  — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ($101,990)
  – Job description: Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or dumbwaiters.

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